{"id":2160,"date":"2026-03-16T17:57:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/?p=2160"},"modified":"2026-03-16T18:05:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T18:05:16","slug":"la-guerre-dafghanistan-1979-1989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/2026\/03\/16\/la-guerre-dafghanistan-1979-1989\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre d&rsquo;Afghanistan (1979 &#8211; 1989)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Guerre sovi\u00e9to-afghane (1979-1989) est un conflit majeur de la Guerre froide. En d\u00e9cembre 1979, l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique intervient en Afghanistan pour soutenir un r\u00e9gime communiste menac\u00e9. Elle affronte des combattants afghans, les Moudjahidines, qui re\u00e7oivent l\u2019aide de puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, notamment des \u00c9tats-Unis, du Pakistan et de l\u2019Arabie saoudite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/C2026_afghanistan_1979.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/C2026_afghanistan_1979-1024x715.png\" alt=\"carte montrant l'invasion et l'occupation de l'Afghanistan par les troupes sovi\u00e9tiques entre 1979 et 1989\" class=\"wp-image-2162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/C2026_afghanistan_1979-1024x715.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/C2026_afghanistan_1979-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/C2026_afghanistan_1979-768x536.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/C2026_afghanistan_1979.png 1354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce conflit devient ainsi une guerre indirecte entre les deux blocs. Apr\u00e8s dix ans de combats co\u00fbteux et face \u00e0 une forte r\u00e9sistance, l\u2019URSS retire finalement ses troupes en 1989. La guerre laisse un pays d\u00e9vast\u00e9 et durablement instable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Guerre sovi\u00e9to-afghane (1979-1989) est un conflit majeur de la Guerre froide. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[823,256,822,133,41,27],"class_list":["post-2160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","tag-823","tag-256","tag-afghanistan","tag-carte","tag-guerre-froide","tag-histoire"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2160"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2164,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2160\/revisions\/2164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hgsempai.fr\/carto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}